The Fraunhofer ISE (Institute for Solar Energy), Germany
This is Europe’s largest institute in the field of renewable energy and energy efficiency with a total of more than 1000 employees. Fraunhofer ISE holds numerous records in the field of solar cells from crystalline silicon wafers. In March 2006 the Photovoltaic - Technology Evaluation Centre (PV-TEC) was inaugurated, being the largest non-commercial R&D laboratory for PV technology world-wide. Covering the whole process chain for standard and advanced processing, it offers unique options for R&D on a pilot equipment level. Thus the gap between standard lab type pilot processing (typically in the range of 100 wafers/day and the industrial throughput rates of 2000 wafers/hour can be closed.
Other Partners
FP7 SOLNOWAT project
Development of a competitive 0 Global Warming Potential (GWP) dry process to reduce the dramatic water consumption in the ever-expanding solar cell manufacturing industry.

